Yes. The main advantage of a DPT over a Discretionary Trust is the favourable tax treatment it receives for Inheritance Tax, Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax. A DPT can be a tax-efficient solution when passing on assets to your beneficiaries, ensuring they’re not left with a large inheritance tax bill. Their entitlement to state support or benefit isn’t affected by their inheritance, for example disability support or help with care home fees. A common way to create a DPT is to incorporate it into your Will. This can give you peace of mind that your beneficiaries will be taken care of after you are gone.
In order to qualify for the favourable tax treatment, the Trust must provide that during the disabled person’s life, the income and capital will be entirely used for the benefit of the disabled person. This is subject to a small exception that either £3,000 or 3% (whichever is the least) of the value of the trust fund (either income or capital) can be applied to another beneficiary of the Trust in each tax year. If these conditions are met, the Trust will not incur any charges to Inheritance Tax when payments are made from the Trust and the ten yearly Inheritance Tax charges incurred by a Discretionary Trust will not apply.
The role of trustees
Trustees are the legal owners of the trust fund and responsible for the assets (which might include money and/or property) held in trust. They are legally bound to deal with the trust fund in accordance with the terms of the trust as set out in the Will. They manage the trust and make decisions as to how the trust fund is managed and spent.
You need between 2 and 4 people to be trustees. When considering who to appoint as trustees it is useful to have a mix of people, including:
- One or two younger family members or friends who know the disabled person well, are fully aware of their needs, understand what is important for their quality of life
and are concerned with their welfare
- One or two adults who are able to manage money and capable of dealing with the administration of financial matters
Choosing an unpaid relative or friend or a paid professional
Non-professional trustees, perhaps a relative or friend who knows the disabled person well, cannot charge for their time and are entitled only to expenses. Parents need to be aware of the possibility that a conflict of interest where trustees are also family members and beneficiaries of the trust. Professional trustees are usually solicitors but can also be an accountant or trust corporation. If appointed they will require payment for their time, usually met as an expense out of the trust. You may wish to pay a professional trustee if you want a trustee who knows how to manage a trust legally or you do not have any family or friends that you think could manage a trust well.